Essential Diet for Covid 19 patients

  • This particular VITAMIN –C is a crucial participant in the army of Immunity.
  • It helps prevent the common cold.
  • It acts as a powerful antioxidant and protects against damaged induced by oxidative stress.
  • For severe infections including sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) high dose intravenous vitamin-c treatment has been shown to significantly improve symptoms in patients

Recommended Daily allowances of Vitamin-C

MALES 90mg
FEMALES 75mg
PREGNANT 85mg
BREAST FEEDING 120mg
IN ADDITIONAL 35mg FOR SMOKER

VITAMIN-D

  • Vitamin –D Supplements have a mild protective effect against respiratory tract infections.
  • So it’s best to consult with a doctor about taking a vitamin-D supplement to boost immune response.
  • The body produces Vit-D in response to sun exposure.
  • Vitamin-c helped body fight off illness, such as common cold and pneumonia

ZINC

  • Zinc is a vital component to WBC(white blood corpuscles) which fights infections.
  • Zinc deficiency often makes one more susceptible to flu, cold and other viral infection.
  • It is advisable to take a zinc supplement especially for older people.
  • An individual can either take Zinc supplements or include in the diet through cashew , pumpkinseeds, chick peas among others

VITAMIN-A &E

Vitamin-A Supplementation has been investigated as a possible intervention to speed recovery , reduce the severity and prevent against subsequent episodes of acute lower respiratory  tract infection.

Sources(cheese,eggs,oily fish.mango papayya,apricots)

Vitamin-E helps maintain healthy skin and eyes and strengthen the body’s natural defence against illness and infection(the immune system).

Sources(vegetable oils wheat germ,sun flower,corn and soyabean oils).green leafy vegetable

  • Start with meeting 50% of the nutritional requirement of the patient and proceed to 70% by the 3rd day. Gradually increasing to 1005 by the end of the week.

Recommended dietary allowances(RDA)for COVID patient

Calorie requirement/RDA:-

  • Non obese:-25-30k.cal/kg Actual body weight
  • Over weight or obese:-25-30kcal/kg IBW or adjusted BW
  • Underweight-25-35 kcal/kg adjusted BW
  • Protein requirement;-1-1.5/kg/actual bodyweight.
  • Fats requirement-25-30% of the total calories
  • Multivitamin minerals and trace elements
  • Vitamin D-10-1000 mcg/day
  • Vitamin-A to be consumed through diet