Essential Diet for Covid 19 patients
- This particular VITAMIN –C is a crucial participant in the army of Immunity.
- It helps prevent the common cold.
- It acts as a powerful antioxidant and protects against damaged induced by oxidative stress.
- For severe infections including sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) high dose intravenous vitamin-c treatment has been shown to significantly improve symptoms in patients
Recommended Daily allowances of Vitamin-C
| MALES | 90mg |
| FEMALES | 75mg |
| PREGNANT | 85mg |
| BREAST FEEDING | 120mg |
| IN ADDITIONAL 35mg FOR SMOKER | |
VITAMIN-D
- Vitamin –D Supplements have a mild protective effect against respiratory tract infections.
- So it’s best to consult with a doctor about taking a vitamin-D supplement to boost immune response.
- The body produces Vit-D in response to sun exposure.
- Vitamin-c helped body fight off illness, such as common cold and pneumonia
ZINC
- Zinc is a vital component to WBC(white blood corpuscles) which fights infections.
- Zinc deficiency often makes one more susceptible to flu, cold and other viral infection.
- It is advisable to take a zinc supplement especially for older people.
- An individual can either take Zinc supplements or include in the diet through cashew , pumpkinseeds, chick peas among others
VITAMIN-A &E
Vitamin-A Supplementation has been investigated as a possible intervention to speed recovery , reduce the severity and prevent against subsequent episodes of acute lower respiratory tract infection.
Sources(cheese,eggs,oily fish.mango papayya,apricots)
Vitamin-E helps maintain healthy skin and eyes and strengthen the body’s natural defence against illness and infection(the immune system).
Sources(vegetable oils wheat germ,sun flower,corn and soyabean oils).green leafy vegetable
- Start with meeting 50% of the nutritional requirement of the patient and proceed to 70% by the 3rd day. Gradually increasing to 1005 by the end of the week.
Recommended dietary allowances(RDA)for COVID patient
Calorie requirement/RDA:-
- Non obese:-25-30k.cal/kg Actual body weight
- Over weight or obese:-25-30kcal/kg IBW or adjusted BW
- Underweight-25-35 kcal/kg adjusted BW
- Protein requirement;-1-1.5/kg/actual bodyweight.
- Fats requirement-25-30% of the total calories
- Multivitamin minerals and trace elements
- Vitamin D-10-1000 mcg/day
- Vitamin-A to be consumed through diet






